Swiss Neutrality: Armed Neutrality Doctrine (1815)
by Anonymous
After the Napoleonic Wars, Switzerland chose permanent armed neutrality — guaranteed by the Congress of Vienna. This has kept Switzerland out of every European war since, while maintaining one of the strongest per-capita militaries.
Permanent Armed Neutrality
1815
year
No alliances, no wars, but strong defense
policy
Universal conscription, fortified Alps
military posture
Chosen — survived two World Wars unscathed
outcome
Alliance with Major Power
1815
year
Align with France, Austria, or Prussia
policy
Dependent on ally
military posture
Not chosen — would have been drawn into wars
outcome
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