Haitian Revolution: Full Independence vs Autonomy (1804)
by Anonymous
After defeating Napoleon's army, Haiti's leaders chose full independence rather than remaining a French territory with self-governance. Haiti became the first Black republic and the second independent nation in the Americas.
Full Independence
1804
year
Sovereign republic, end slavery permanently
goal
Total war, economic devastation, French indemnity
cost
Chosen — first Black republic, inspired abolition movements worldwide
outcome
Autonomy Under France
1804
year
Self-governance within French Empire
goal
Less destruction, trade access
cost
Not chosen — trust in France was destroyed
outcome
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